A Research Guide for Students by I Lee

Virtual Library of Useful URLs
Arranged by Dewey Decimal Classification

400 Language

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Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
Wikipedia
Sitemap
Google
The Web This Site Only
Amazon Round Logo
  Useful Links 1
  Useful Links 2

400 Language and languages
403 Encyclopedias and dictionaries
411 Acronyms, Abbreviations, Alphabet, Hieroglyphics, Picture writing, Writing, (Emoticons), (Smileys), (Online shorthand), (Computer jargon), (Chat acronyms), (E-mail shorthand), (Writing systems)
414.6 Accents and accentuation
418 Modern languages - Conversations and phrases, Translating and interpreting, (Translation), (Translations), (Machine translating), (Mechanical translating)
419 Sign language, Deaf - Means of communication, Signs and symbols, (Nonverbal communication), (Language and languages)
420.7 English as a second language, (ESL), (English as a foreign language), (EFL), (English for foreigners)
421 English language - Spelling
421.5 English language - Pronunciation
422 English language - Etymology, (English language - History)
423 English language - Dictionaries, (Dictionary), English language - Synonyms and antonyms, (Synonym), (Antonym), (Thesaurus), (Thesauri), English language - Homonyms, (Homonym), (Homophones), English language - Terms and phrases
425 English language - Grammar, (English grammar)
427 English language - Slang
428 English language - Errors, English language - Idioms, English language - Transitions (linguistics)
428.3 English language - Usage dictionaries, (Pun)
430 German language
437.947 Yiddish language
439.7 Swedish language
439.8 Danish language, Norwegian language
440 French language
450 Italian language
460 Spanish language
469 Portuguese language
470 Latin language
491.55 Persian language
491.7 Russian language
495.1 Chinese language
495.6 Japanese language

400 LANGUAGE

400 Language and languages

BBC Languages. Choose a language: French, German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Greek, Chinese. Latest in Languages. Learn Online.

Before You Know It: Learn a Language with Perfect Recall. Free Language Software Downloads include a full working copy of Before You Know It Lite, plus a collection of lists for your chosen language. Languanges include: Albanian, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belorussian, Bulgarian, Chinese (Mandarin), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Farsi, French, Georgian, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Kazakh, Korean, Latin, Macedonian, Malay, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese (brazilian), Portuguese (European), Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish, Tagalog (Filipino), Turkmen, Ukrainian, Uzbek, Vietnamese.

Ethnologue: Languages of the World from SIL International (formerly Summer Institute of Linguistics). Here you will find 6,809 languages spoken in 228 countries.

Forvo: the pronunciation guide. All the words in the world pronounced by native speakers.

TheFreeDictionary.com. Contents include: English Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical Dictionary, Legal Dictionary, Financial Dictionary, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, The Free Library, plus More Languages: Spanish Dictionary, German Dictionary, French Dictionary, Italian Dictionary, Arabic Dictionary, Chinese Dictionary (Simplified), Polish Dictionary, Portuguese Dictionary, Dutch Dictionary, Norwegian Dictionary, Greek Dictionary, Russian Dictionary, Turkish Dictionary, Hebrew Dictionary.

Free Language Tutorials Online. Available for French, Spanish, Italian.

Free Online Language Courses. Choose from 118 languages in alphabetical order from Abenaki to Xhosa.

Hello-World. Learn English, Spanish, French, German, Russian, Italian, Mandarin Chinese, Indonesian and Computers Online. Games, activities, and songs with Native Speakers.

"I Love You!" in Many Languages.

Indo-European Languages. Free language tutorials: Basic phrases, vocabulary and grammar in 15 languages. 12 Indo-European: French, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese. Slavic Languages: Russian, Ukrainian, Croatian. 3 Non-Indo-European Languages: Finnish, Turkish, Indonesian.

The Internet Picture Dictionary - English. Also available for: French, German, Italian, Spanish. browse by Letter A-Z, or by Category.

Jr. - Do You Need a Comma Before "Jr."? By Mignon Fogarty, Grammar Girl, January 17, 2015. Examples: Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Language and Culture Pages. Select one of the following languages: Arabic, brazilian Portuguese, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Portuguese (European), Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Tagalog, Thai, Turkish, and Ukrainian to learn about its origin, forms of address, and grammar. Survival Phrases provide Basic Phrases as well as a sample Dialog. Click on the phrase to hear a native speaker's voice. Check out Word of the Day and an excellent section on Web Proficiency Tests that provide instant evaluation, scores, and answers.

Language Course Finder. Search 2466 Language Schools in 94 Countries.

Language Dictionaries and Translators. Links to numerous language dictionaries from Abadani to Zarma, plus links to Multiple Language Dictionaries and Additional Dictionary Indexes.

LanguageGuide.org. English - Español (Spanish) - Français (French) - Deutsch (German) - pǔ tōng huà (Mandarin Chinese) - Русский (Russian) - עברית (Hebrew) - and (Hindi). Select a language, then mouse over the word to hear its proper pronunciation.

Learn German from German Culture. (Excellent site).

Learn German Online for Free with ielanguages.com. Basic German Phrases, Vocabulary, and Grammar. Free German lessons with pronunciation, recorded by two native speakers.

Learn with Oliver - Language Learning & Online Dictionary. Pick a language to start: Chinese, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, English for Chinese, English for Germans, English for Koreans, English for Russians, English for French, English for Portuguese, English for Spanish ...

Loecsen Orizon: Travel with Languages. Site provides conversational essential phrases in English - German, French, Italian, Chinese (Mandarin), Japanese, and Korean for travellers, and more. Each expression is presented with an audio recording and an illustration. See also: Useful Chinese Expressions, Useful French Expressions, Useful German Expressions, Useful Japanese Expressions.

Omniglot: Language index. Omniglot (the online encyclopedia of writing systems and languages) bySimon Ager from Bangor, Wales, is one of the most amazing sites on the Internet today. Here is an alphabetical index of all the languages featured on Omniglot. Search from A to Z. See also: What is writing? | Abjads | Alphabets | Syllabic Alphabets | Syllabaries | Semanto-phonetic scripts | Undeciphered scripts | Alternative scripts | Your con-scripts | Writing direction index | Languages by writing system | Languages by family | A-Z index | Site map | Search this site.

Omniglot: Useful foreign phrases. Site maintained by Simon Ager. A collection of useful phrases in many different languages, some with sound files. Search Index by phrase, by language, or by language family.

The Pimsleur Method. Dr. Paul Pimsleur devoted his life to language teaching and testing and was one of the world's leading experts in applied linguistics. He was fluent in French, good in German, and had a working knowledge of Italian, Russian, Modern Greek, and Mandarin Chinese. Each lesson is approximately 30 minutes long. Available languages range from Albanian to Vietnamese.

Pro-Tran: Language Information. Pro-Tran's database of world languages contains around 4500 languages, separated into "primary" (left of screen - language selection) and "secondary" (right of screen - language selection). Languages are classified as "primary" if they are spoken by more than one million persons. Includes links to online translation, dictionaries, and more.

Repeto. Learn a language with stories, videos and dialogues! You can get started for FREE. 5 Lessons free trial. Language resources include:
Learn English
Learn French
Learn Italian
Learn Polish
Learn Russian
Some of the courses include: English dialogues for beginners, English short stories for beginners, Polish for beginners, Polish short stories for beginners, French dialogues for beginners, French short stories for beginners, Italian dialogues, and Easy Italian short stories.

Visit TellusLanguagesAbroad.com for a selection of 100+ language programmes in some of the best language schools in Europe. Learn French in Brittany or Perpignan, Learn Spanish in Barcelona, Granada and Almuñécar, or San Sebastian, Learn German in Berlin, Learn Italian in Florence.
Language Courses Abroad provides cultural immersion based language courses in Europe (French, Spanish, German and Italian).

"Thank you" in over 465 languages. See also how to say: hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening and good night, how are you? welcome, goodbye, please, what is your name? my name is..., do you speak English? yes, no, and I don't understand in many different languages. Includes great links to Dictionaries, Grammars, and other online language resources.

World Languages Homework Help from Discovery Education.

403 Encyclopedias and dictionaries

See also 423 English language - Dictionaries, (Dictionary), English language - Synonyms and antonyms, (Synonym), (Antonym), (Thesaurus), (Thesauri), English language - Homonyms, (Homonym), English language - Terms and phrases

Britannica Encyclopedia.

Columbia Encyclopedia from Infoplease.

 Search:   for    

LINKS: Dictionaries, Glossaries, & Language Resources.
Scrabble Links.
Scrabble Cheat Sheet.
Cliché Finder.
Clichés by Letter. Featured Cliches: Thousands of cliches, sayings, idioms, and figures of speech categorized and fully searchable. Largest collection of cliches, phrases and sayings.
A Little Etymology.

Dictionaries for Kids. Lookup forms for major Internet Dictionaries, Encyclopedias, and Thesauri.

Encarta Encyclopedia 2012. Free download. Encyclopedia, dictionary, and atlas online.

Encyclopedia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Encyclopedia.com. Because knowledge is cool - powered by eLibrary.

The Free Dictionary by Farlex. The world's most comprehensive dictionary: English, Spanish, German, French, Italian, Chinese, Portuguese, Dutch, Norwegian, Greek, Arabic, Polish, Turkish, Russian, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, and Financial Dictionaries, Thesaurus, Acronyms and Abbreviations, Idioms, Encyclopedia, a Literature Reference Library, and a Search Engine all in one!

TheFreeDictionary.com. English, Medical, Legal, and Computer Dictionaries, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, a Literature Reference Library, and a Search Engine all in one!

Online Dictionary
Word:
by:

Free Online Encyclopedias. Search over 100 encyclopedias and dictionaries. Get facts, information, biographies, and definitions with online encyclopedias and dictionaries at Encyclopedia.com.

Free-Translator.com - Translators. Free downloads from TUCOWS, including translators and dictionaries. Includes links to online dictionaries.

OneLook Dictionary Search. General dictionaries and glossaries indexed by the OneLook® search engine. Some 6,081,414 words in 966 dictionaries indexed. Specialized dictionaries include Art, Business, Computing, Medicine, Miscellaneous, Religion, Science, Slang, Sports, Technology dictionaries. Multilingual dictionaries also included.

Enter word or phrase:

Power Thesaurus. Crowdsourced. Straightforward. User-friendly.

travlang's Translating Dictionaries. On-line translating dictionaries from English (and vice versa) to German (Deutsch), Dutch (Nederlands), French (Francais), Spanish (Espanol), Portuguese (Portugues), Italian (Italiano), Danish (Dansk), Swedish (Svenska), Latin (Latina), Finnish (Suomi), Norwegian (Norsk), Frisian (Frysk), Afrikaans, Hungarian (Magyar), Czech (C^esky), Polish, Esperanto, and Turkish. Other on-line dictionaries include: Albanian, Arabic, Bulgarian, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Korean, Latvian, Farsi, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, and Yiddish.

Visual Dictionary Online from Merriam-Webster. 20,000 terms with contextual definitions, 15 major themes to access 6,000 full-color images, enter a word at the Index to search. This Visual Dictionary is filled with illustrations labeled with terminology in up to six languages. Includes audio pronunciation for terms.

WordReference Online Language Dictionaries. WordReference Dictionaries are free online translation dictionaries. English to French, Italian, German, Spanish & Russian Dictionaries and vice versa: French, Italian, German, Spanish & Russian to English Dictionaries, plus English to English - definitions.

Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Available in some 40 languages including English.

yourDictionary.com. A powerful and very useful language resource. Links to over 1,800 dictionaries in 260 languages.

411 Acronyms, Abbreviations, Alphabet, Hieroglyphics, Inscriptions, Picture writing, Writing, (Emoticons), (Smileys), (Online shorthand), (Computer jargon), (Chat acronyms), (E-mail shorthand), (Writing systems)

See also Common, Uncommon and Specialized Abbreviations

Acronym Finder. Over 376,000 acronyms, abbreviations and their meanings in the database and growing.

Acronym Finder

Acronym or abbreviation to find:

Acronym Search - Acronyms and Abbreviations. Some 50,530 acronyms and abbreviations in the database. Includes a Reverse Lookup.

Acronyms, Abbreviations, Definitions. A listing of Non-Technical Acronyms, Technical Acronyms, First Level Domain Acronyms for Internet Addresses, Abbreviations including @, Bcc:, Cc:, and Definitions of words commonly heard on the Internet, found in E-Mail messages and Newsgroup postings. Includes some Latin Abbreviations.

Acronyms & Shorthand - Chat Acronyms and Shorthand from YouthTech. Includes List of Shorthand A-Z, Smileys, More Smileys, Larger Smileys, Animals, and more.

Ancient Scripts - Script by Joshua J. Mark, Ancient History Encyclopedia, 2 Sep 2009.

Google Glossary - Search for Definitions and Acronyms on the Web. In the Google search box, type: define: dragon or define dragon, hit ENTER key to see the difference a colon makes in your search results.

Google glossary  

Hieroglyphs - Egyptian Hieroglyphic Alphabet. Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Writing from Discovering Egypt. Write your name like an Egyptian.
List of Egyptian hieroglyphs from Wikipedia.

How to Understand Acronyms by Sandy Berger, AARP (American Association of Retired Persons). Includes Farewell: BBL - Be Back Later, BFN - Bye For Now ... , Interjections: BTW - By The Way, IMO - In My Opinion ... , Chat Room Talk, Laughing, Common Responses: NBD - No Big Deal, NOYB - None Of Your Business, OIC - Oh, I See ...

Official Abbreviations from United States Postal Service. States and Possessions, Street Suffixes (AVE, BLVD, GDNS, ...), and Secondary Unit Designators (APT, BSMT, DEPT, RM, ...).

Smileys and Emoticons from NetLingo.com. A smiley is a sequence of characters typed using the computer keyboard. Colon represents the eyes, dash represents the nose, and right parenthesis represents the mouth.

Unofficial Smiley Dictionary (including Asian Smilies) from LaPoin's World of the Internet.

414.6 Accents and accentuation

Speech Accent Archive. Site examines the accented speech of speakers, both male and female, from many different language backgrounds reading the same English sample paragraph. Listen to 252 speech samples arranged alphabetically by language.

418 Modern languages - Conversations and phrases, Translating and interpreting, (Translation), (Translations), (Machine translating), (Mechanical translating)

Dictionary.com Translator. Type in plain text or URL of Webpage and translate it for free. Your choice of translation: 1) from English to French, German, Italian, Portuguese, or Spanish; 2) from French to English or German; 3) from German to English or French; 4) from Italian to English; and 5) from Portuguese to English.

Foreign Languages for Travelers. Translate from one language to another. Basic words, Numbers, Shopping/Dining, Travel, Directions, Places, Time and Dates. Listen to every word with RealAudio. English, Esperanto, Estonian, Farsi, Finnish, French, Frisian, Galician, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Ido, Indonesian, Interlingua, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malaysian, Mandarin, Marshallese, Norwegian, Occitan, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russky, Serbian, Sesotho, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Tagalog, Taiwanese, Thai, Turkish, Ukranian, Vietnamese, Welsh, Xhosa, Yiddish, Zulu.

Free Translation powered by PROMT-Online, Google™ and Bing™. A very powerful site. LANGUAGE TOOLS include: Translation, Virtual Keyboard, Spellchecker, Decoder, Text to Voice, Translator for Webmasters, Text to Speech for Webmasters.

Google Language Tools. Search Specific Languages or Countries, Translate Text or Translate a Webpage by typing in the URL, Use the Google Interface in Your Choice of Language, or Visit Google's Site in Your Local Domain.

Google Translate - beta. Translate text or webpage. About 41 languages available for translation: Albanian, Arabic, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, and Vietnamese. See also How to Use Google Translate by eHow Internet Editor.

Language Dictionaries and Translators. Links to numerous language dictionaries from Abadani to Zarma, plus links to Multiple Language Dictionaries and Additional Dictionary Indexes.

Majstro: a multilingual translation dictionary. Choose a Source language, a Target language, and whether you wish the translation precision to be high or low. Majstro is able to recognize alternative spellings, e.g. color or colour, as well as frequently misspelled words. Site provides other useful information including official names of countries and their national languages, counting from 1 to 10 in different languages, and more.

travlang's Translating Dictionaries. On-line translating dictionaries from English (and vice versa) to German (Deutsch), Dutch (Nederlands), French (Francais), Spanish (Espanol), Portuguese (Portugues), Italian (Italiano), Danish (Dansk), Swedish (Svenska) Finnish (Suomi), Norwegian (Norsk), Frisian (Frysk), Afrikaans, Hungarian (Magyar), Czech (C^esky), Esperanto, and Latin (Latina). Other on-line dictionaries include: Albanian, Arabic, Bulgarian, Greek, Korean, Latvian, Farsi, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Turkish, and Yiddish.

419 Sign language, Deaf - Means of communication, Signs and symbols, (Nonverbal communication), (Language and languages)

ABC of American Sign Language image from Wikipedia
Alphabets in ASL
Click to enlarge

 

American Sign Language Numbers 1 to 10 Google image from http://www.lifeprint.com/asl101/pages-signs/n/numbers.htm
Numbers 1-10 in ASL
Click to enlarge

About American Sign Language by Karen Nakamura.

American Sign Language (ASL) browser from Michigan State University. Here you can click on a letter then look up the word to view color videos of thousands of hand signs online. browser must be able to run QuickTime movies.

American Sign Language University (ASLU) is a sign language resource site for ASL students and teachers. Here you will find information and resources to help you learn ASL and improve your signing. Excellent site by Dr. William G. Vicars, providing free online ASL lessons and curriculum resources for American Sign Language students, instructors, interpreters, and parents of deaf children. Site includes:
American Sign Language: Fingerspelling & Numbers: Introduction.
American Sign Language Lessons
Index of Signs
Why Study ASL?
Library of many interesting and useful links.
Baby's First 100 Signs/Concepts, Newsletter, ASL Font, Jokes.
Glossary, and more.

A Basic Dictionary of ASL Terms. Also included is the basic alphabet and numbers 1-10. Dictionary has both animated and text definitions.

Numbers in ASL. American Sign Language Numbers 1-10 / 11-20 / 21-30 / 31-40 / 41-50 / 100-900 / 1000 and up / Fractions.

Rob Nielson's Sign Language Lessons:
See ASL with Rob Nielson - Learn American Sign Language (ASL) online!

1. Sign Language Lessons - The ABC's - Lesson on the ASL Alphabet (American Sign Language) by Rob Nielson. YouTube video, 3:31 min. Sign Language Lessons - The ABC's - Quick review of ASL Alphabet (American Sign Language) by Rob Nielson. YouTube video, 0:50 min.

2. Sign Language Lessons - Numbers 1 - 20 - Lesson in ASL (American Sign Language) by Rob Nielson. YouTube video, 1:33 min. Numbers 1 - 20 - Review in ASL (American Sign Language) by Rob Nielson. YouTube video. 0:47 min.

3. Sign Language Lessons - ASL Greetings and Introductions (American Sign Language) by Rob Nielson. YouTube video, 1:53 min.

4. Three-Letter Word Practice for American Sign Language Alphabet (ABC, ASL, fingerspelling) by Rob Nielson. YouTube video, 5:55 min.

5. Four-Letter Word Practice for American Sign Language Alphabet (ABC, ASL, fingerspelling) by Rob Nielson. YouTube video, 6:10 min.

6. Sign Language Lessons - Colors! (ASL Snippets #4) by Rob Nielson. YouTube video, 5:41 min.

420.7 English as a second language, (ESL), (English as a foreign language), (EFL), (English for foreigners)

1-language.com - The ESL Site. A fabulous English as a Second Language site by Jeremy Patton. Includes many high quality online learning activities and articles, e.g. ESL Activities - A collection of ESL teaching ideas, ESL Alphabet Worksheets, ESL Flash Games - Memory & Match, ESL Flashcards, ESL Grammar Quizzes - will tell you what questions you got right and wrong, and provide you with a score, ESL Hangman, ESL Idioms, ESL Literature Library includes 350 Aesop's Fables in full text, Selected Works of Shakespeare, Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, World Fables and Folk Tales, ESL Phonics Worksheets, ESL Wordsearches.

Best TESOL/ESL/TESL Resources from University of Northern Iowa (UNI), maintained by Jim Becker, Webmaster.

breaking News English.com. Excellent ready-to-use ESL/EFL current affairs lesson plans with choice of Easier or Harder versions. Each lesson plan contains a news article, an MP3 file for listening, communication activities, pair work, discussion, reading and vocabulary exercises. Everything can be downloaded in Word or PDF. Students can listen to the MP3 file as the news story is read and follow the words in the article at the same time. Includes archives of past lesson plans. Webmaster and author: Sean Banville, U.K.

English Daily. An English site for non-English speakers. Conversation, Common Mistakes in English, Download English Books, Learn American Idioms by Examples, Ancient Stories and Song Lyrics, Learn Grammar by Examples, Proverbs for Daily Conversation, American Slang Expressions.

English Tools. Over 25 useful tools for learning English.
● List Alphabetize
● Turn Numbers into English Words
● Text to Image (Change font, font size, text color, background color to image file).
● Convert Sentence Case from Uppercase to Lowercase and vice versa.
● Convert Txt Files from Uppercase to Lowercase and vice versa.
● Convert SRT Files from Uppercase to Lowercase and vice versa.
● Count Characters and Words - Count number of words and letters in your text.
● Text to Unicode - Convert English text to Unicode and vice versa.
● Change Text Orientation - Adjusts orientation of your text from left to right, or top to bottom (up and down) and vice versa.
● Turn English Numbers into Chinese Words (Characters) - This tool will turn three thousand five hundred and fifty-nine into 三千五百五十九 and do the opposite.

WORD TOOLS:
● Anagram Solver
● Find Words by Length
● Words That End With
● Words That Contain Letters

WORKSHEET TOOLS:
● English Verb Conjugation Worksheets
● Create Writing Sheets
● Word Search Creator
● Number Bingo Sheet Creator
● Random Number Bingo Sheet Creator
● Fill in the Gap - Create worksheets and print "answers" sheets for the exercises.
● Create Blank Spaces
● Word Scramble
● Jumble Up Sentences

GRAMMAR AND IPA TOOLS:
● Conjugate English Verbs
● Type IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)
● Convert English Words Into IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)

ESL - English as a Second Language. Links to popular ESL sites, Today's Proverb, ESL Jobs.

EFL/ESL Lessons and Lesson Plans from The Internet TESL Journal.

ESL: English as a second language from eslgo.com. Learning ESL, free English classes, free ESL quiz center, free English practice. Teaching ESL, TESL/TEFL resources, ESL teacher development, Speaking activities.

Activities for ESL Students from a4esl.org. Quizzes (including Grammar, Vocabulary, Crossword and Bilingual quizzes, Self-Study Grammar Quizzes), tests, exercises and puzzles to students learn English as a Second Language (ESL). This project of The Internet TESL Journal (iteslj.org) has thousands of contributions by many teachers.

How to improve your English speaking skills (by yourself). YouTube video, 4:34 min. Published on Oct 25, 2014 by EngFluent.
6 Ways to Immediately Improve Your English Communication Skills by Melinda Makkos, 2013. English Learning Tips, Communication in English, How to Improve English Communication Skills, from My English Teacher.
100 Things You Can Do to Improve Your English from Langports.
10 Top Tips for Improving Your Spoken English by Wil, 2016, Blog from EF English Live. Speak, speak, speak! Be confident and speak as often as possible to as many people as you possibly can!

Learn to Speak English Free by David Slade, an experienced Canadian ESL teacher. Contents include: Free Online English Grammar Lessons (20 Free ESL Lessons in Advanced English), English Idioms, Learn to Speak English by Singing English Songs, and Most Common Slang Words in English. The "Songs" section is unusual and very well done.

Lessons of basic building blocks of English including: Rules, the Tenses, the Future, Reported Speech, Relative Clauses, and Phrasal Verbs. Practice activities, Advice and Tips for improving your English and Other ESL Resources.

Sweeten Up Your Vocab: 11 Fun and Effective Ways to Learn English Vocabulary by Yuliya Geikhman, FluentU.

Vocabulary Builder. Build vocabulary with flash cards, dynamic test and games, for SAT, TOEFL, GMT, GRE and general vocabulary.

421 English language - Spelling

Canadian, British and American Spelling.

Complete List of Spelling Rules for Nouns and Verbs by Susan Jones.

Spelling Bee of Canada: Rules and Regulations.
  Origin of the term Spelling Bee.

Wikipedia: Manual of Style (spelling). Guideline page, a handy reference for editors.

421.5 English language - Pronunciation

forvopronuciation. Forvo Pronunciation. The pronunciation dictionary.
Top Pronounced Words 2022, Dec 30, 2022.

HowToPronounce. How To Pronounce: Online Multilingual Pronunciation Dictionary. Crowdsourced Pronunciation Dictionary. HowToPronounce.com is a crowdsourced audio pronunciation website that helps you learn how to say words, names and phrases contributed by native speakers. Everything about audio pronunciations with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more.

pronouncekiwi - Pronunciations for millions of words. Enter words and listen to the pronunciation.

422 English language - Etymology

Online Etymology Dictionary. Includes a list of related Abbreviations.

What's the meaning of this? Origin of phrases and idioms.

Wordorigins.org. Lists 400 words and phrase origins.

Words of the Year from American Dialect Society.

Words Words Words: Etymology of the Week by Dr. Cecelia Eaton Luschnig, Professor Emerita of Classics, Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, University of Idaho.

423 English language - Dictionaries, (Dictionary), English language - Synonyms and antonyms, (Synonym), (Antonym), (Thesaurus), (Thesauri), English language - Homonyms, (Homonym), (Homophones), English language - Terms and phrases

Definitions of Words. More available from ButlerWebs.com - Word Humor and Funny Definitions:

• Atom Bomb: An invention to end all inventions.
• Boss: Someone who is early when you are late, and late when you are early.
• Classic: Books, which people praise, but do not read.
• Committee: Individuals who can do nothing individually and sit to decide that nothing can be done together.
• Compromise: The art of dividing a cake in such a way that everybody believes he got the biggest piece.
• Conference: The confusion of one man multiplied by the number present.
• Conference Room: A place where everybody talks, nobody listens, and everybody disagrees afterwards.
• Doctor: A person who kills your ills by pills, and kills you by bills.
• Etc.: A sign to make others believe that you know more than you actually do.
• Experience: The name men give to their mistakes.
• Father: A banker provided by nature.
• Lecture: An art of transferring information from the notes of the Lecturer to the notes of the Students without passing through the minds of either.
• Life Insurance: A contract that keeps you poor all your life so that you can die rich.
• Marriage: An agreement in which a man loses his bachelor's degree and a woman gains her master's.
• Nurse: A person who wakes you up to give you sleeping pills.
• Office: A place where you can relax after your strenuous home life.
• Philosopher: A fool who torments himself during life, to be wise after death.
• Politician: One who shakes your hand before elections and your confidence after.
• Smile: A curve that can set a lot of things straight.
• Tears: The hydraulic force by which masculine will-power is defeated by feminine water-power.
• University: A place where Papa pays and Son plays.
• Yawn: The only time some married men ever get to open their mouth.

~ Author unknown.

Definitions.net. Browse thousands of dictionary definitions. To Search for Dictionary Definitions, simply type in a word. Site provides not only definitions of the term you typed, but graphic images of the word you typed. Click on the Speaker icon to hear the English pronunciation of the word you selected. Browse Alphabetically (A-Z plus #), Browse Definitions by Categories: People, Nature, History, Places, Technology, or Miscellaneous. Surprise yourself with Random Definitions, Check out today's Featured Definition. You can also translate any definition from English to 20 other languages ranging from Arabic to Turkish. Site provides a ready citation for your research paper: "Add this definition to your bibliography" using MLA, Chicago or APA style. To further your research, use "Alternative search options" provided for your definition.

Dictionary of Newfoundland English. Database contains 5524 entries. Purpose of the dictionary is to present the regional lexicon of one of the oldest overseas communities of the English-speaking world: the lexicon of Newfoundland and coastal Labrador.

Homonym from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
    ● Homophones/Homonyms from Enchanted Learning.
    ● Homonyms from Fun with Words. Site includes 88 groups of three or more English homonyms, listed in alphabetical order, plus a Homonym Poem (Oronym).
    ● Some Examples of Commonly Muddled Homonyms (Homophones) by Anne Hickley, EzineArticles.com.
    ● Homonyms - Exercise for Elementary school students from RHL School.
    ● Sense and Nonsense - Find the homophone in each sentence. Student activity from Scholastic Spelling, Grade 5, includes Answer Key.
    ● Word Confusion Game. Choice of Easy or Hard levels, from Funbrain.
    ● Homonym Concentration Game from Sadlier-Oxford.

Homophone from Wikipedia.
    ● Homophones from English Club. What Are Homophones? Common Homophones List. Homophones List for Elementary, Pre-Intermediate, Intermediate, Upper-Intermediate, Advanced, Alphabet Homophones, Homophones List ~ Contractions, ~ by Vowel Sound, Plurals and Third Person S, ~ Past Simple/Past Participle, and ~ Magic E.
    ● Homophones. A list of homophones by Rick Sutcliffe, Opundo.com.
    ● A Complete Homophone List by Alfred J. Aloisi. "What is a Homophone? Words that sound alike but with different meanings and spellings . . . Why do Homophones exist at all? . . . Homophone sentence examples."
    ● Homophone Machine from All About Homophones.
    ● English Homophones from Learn English.
    ● List of Homophones from All About Spelling.

Online Dictionaries and other English resources.

LookWAYup. Online English dictionary and thesaurus, capable of correcting minor spelling errors, and can be installed on browsers, Web sites, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants, i.e. electronic handheld information devices), and mobile phones.

Macmillan Dictionary. Find meanings, pronunciations, synonyms, collocations, idioms as well as images, videos and sound effects. Browse BuzzWords and the crowdsourced Open Dictionary. Improve your English with games, quizzes and helpful resources for teachers and students.

MetaGlossary.com. Find meaning, not just links. Site defines over 2,000,000 terms, phrases and acronyms.

A Sampling of New Words and Senses from the New 2006 Copyright of Merriam-Webster's Collegiate? Dictionary, Eleventh Edition.

Merriam-Webster's
Collegiate
Dictionary,
11th Edition
(Book Only)


Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition (Book Only)

Merriam-Webster's
Collegiate Dictionary,
11th Edition
(Book with CD-ROM
and Online Subscription)


Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition (Book with CD-ROM and Online Subscription)

Franklin
Merriam-Webster
Dictionary
& Thesaurus
downloadable content


Franklin Merriam-Webster Dictionary & Thesaurus, downloadable content

Franklin
MWS-1840
Speaking
Merriam Webster
Dictionary
and Thesaurus


Franklin MWS-1840 Speaking Merriam Webster Dictionary and Thesaurus

Merriam-Webster

 


Synonyms.net is the web's most comprehensive synonyms resource. Synonyms are different words with identical or at least similar meanings. Search for Synonyms (type in a word) and results will show Synonyms, Thesaurus & Antonyms of the word you typed, plus graphic images of your synonym. Click on the Speaker icon to hear the English pronunciation of the synonym you typed. You can search a synonym alphabetically (A-Z, plus #), Check out the Random Synonym feature, Translate your synonym from English to 20 other languages ranging from Arabic to Turkish. Site also provides you with ready citation "Add this synonym to your bibliography" using MLA, Chicago or APA style. To further your research, use "Alternative search options" provided for your synonym. See also:
Synonym: Free Online English Dictionary from Memodata.
Matching Synonyms Game from Turtle Diary.
● Select your game - 6th-8th Grade Synonyms Games: 6th-8th Grade Homophone Synonyms, Basal Reader Word Synonym Match.
● Select your game - 9th-12th Grade Synonyms Games: 9th-12th Homophone Synonyms, High School Synonym Match, Pick the Synonym ? College Prep, SAT Word Synonyms.
Synonym Finder. Find synonyms, antonyms, and definition for (almost) any word.

Thesaurus - Synonyms, Antonyms, and Related Words. Free thesaurus from The Free Dictionary by Farlex.

Wordsmyth: The Educational Dictionary-Thesaurus. A fantastic word lookup dictionary where you can look up the definition of a word by using the "exact" or "broad" button to narrow or broaden your search.

425 English language - Grammar, (English grammar)

10 Most Commonly Misused Words by Katherine Costello, March 28, 2013. Meaning of each word is provided and explanation given for correct usage. 1. Accept versus Except. 2. Capital versus Capitol. 3. Elicit versus Illicit. 4. Emigrate versus Immigrate. 5. Climatic versus Climactic. 6. Principal versus Principle. 7. Your versus You're. 8. Affect versus Effect. 9. Its versus It's. 10. The infamous "There's": There, They're, Their.

English Grammar Online. English Grammar Online ... the fun way to learn English online from ego4u.com. Grammar, Pool of Exercises, Writing, Vocabulary, English Tests, Study Tips.

50 Grammar Rules for the Unenlightened; Or, How to Write Good (Original source unknown) from The Worlds of Katherine Kurtz, Jan. 21, 2015. Rules include: Verbs HAS to agree with their subjects. Never use a preposition to end a sentence with. And don't start a sentence with a conjunction. Be more or less specific. Do not be redundant; do not use more words than necessary; it's highly superfluous and can be excessive. Don't use no double negatives. Don't never use no triple negatives ...

Capital Letters: the committee or the Committee? by Robert B. Parkinson. When to use capital letters - examples: Proper Nouns and Common Nouns, Titles of Office, Organizations, Documents (Ad Hoc Documents, Nicknames, All Capitals in Titles and Headings), Acronyms, Conferences and Meetings, Programs, Generic Short Forms.

Capitalization from Wikipedia.

Capitalization in Titles 101 by Jennifer Frost, Grammar Check, May 13, 2013.

Capital and Lowercase Letters in Titles (Title Case) from Grammar Monster.

Rules for Capitalization in Titles of Articles. Daily Writing Tips by Carla Lowe.

Capitalize My Title is a capitalization tool. Type in a title, the site will capitalize the right words for you automatically. What to Capitalize in a Title: Capitalize first word in the title, last word in the title, and important words in the title. Words Not Capitalized in Title Case include short words and conjunctions. There are four main title capitalization styles: Chicago style, APA style, MLA style, and AP style.

Common Errors in English - based on Common Errors in English Usage: Third Edition by Dr. Paul brians, Professor of English, Washington State University, Pullman, WA. This excellent and very helpful site includes: List of Errors, More Errors, Other Commonly Misspelled Words, as well as Non-Errors.

Daily Grammar. Free service. Sends you emails with a grammar lesson 5 days of the week and a quiz on the 6th day. Grammar Lesson Archives (Lessons 1-300) cover Parts of Speech, Parts of the Sentence, and Sentences. Includes Glossary of Terms, e.g. adjectives, adverbs, noun, metaphors, similes, verbs, etc.

English Grammar 101. Free, online, interactive English grammar tutorials for language arts classes, alternative education settings, home schooling, adult study, and ESL courses. Instructions and Study Directions are provided for students and teachers. Divided into 4 volumes each with clearly stated goals as well as exercises for students to learn and practice.

English Grammar Guide from Education First (EF). Adjectives, Adverbs, Direct and Indirect Speech, Nouns, Passive, Relative Clauses, Infinitive, Verbs and Verb Tenses, and more. Site explains simply and clearly what each term means, when and how to use the structure, and provides examples illustrating its use in sentences. Site also includes:
English Idioms
English Vocabulary Lists
English Quotes
English Test
English Names

English Grammar Placement Test.
Test Your Knowledge of English Grammar.
Upper Intermediate Level Test.
Grammar Quizzes.
Idiom & Expression Quizzes.

English Leap - English Grammar from EnglishLeap Wordpress. Learn English lessons online with grammar and vocabulary exercises

ESL Grammar. List of 100 Common Nouns in the English Language from StickyBall.net ESL Grammar Worksheets, Resources for ESL/EFL Teachers.

Free Websites to Practice English at Home by Hilary Schenker, New York Public Library, Mar. 12, 2020.

Grammar Girl: General Grammar Tips.
Everybody: Singular or Plural. Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing.
Affect Versus Effect
Who Versus Whom
Whoever or Whomever?
Lay Versus Lie. "It's pretty easy; you lay something down, and people lie down by themselves." See also: Lay Versus Lie in the Past Tense.
Capitalizing Titles
"A Historic " Versus "An Historic"
I.e. Versus E.g. by Mignon Fogarty. "I.e. and e.g. are both abbreviations for Latin terms. I.e. stands for id est and means roughly 'that is.' E.g. stands for exempli gratia, which means 'for example' . . . Don't italicize i.e. and e.g.; even though they are abbreviations for Latin words, they've been used for so long that they're considered a standard part of the English language. Also, remember that they are abbreviations, so there is always a period after each letter.?
Ending a Sentence With a Preposition by Mignon Fogarty.
Oddness When You Start a Sentence with "There Is".

Grammar Resources include grammar links for students to read online, grammar handouts available as PDF files, powerpoint demonstrations on grammar, and more.

Grammarism. Never Make a Grammar Mistake Again. Practice English with tons of auto-generated exercises and learn English grammar flawlessly. 197 Topics - 15,074 Personalized Tests/Worksheets - 312,291 Exercises. Master the basics of English. Improve your speaking and writing! Practice English Grammar Online. Interactive multiple-choice tests and fill in the blank quizzes for beginner, elementary and intermediate level English learners. Download Printable PDF Worksheets. Free resources! Printable English grammar worksheets with answer keys for teachers, students, adults, ESL, TEFL and self-study. Learn and Master Every English Tense. Past, present, future verb forms with simple questions and answers!

Grammarly. Grammarly is now free! But only on Chrome, Safari, and Firefox browsers (as of Oct. 7, 2017). Claims to be "the world's most accurate grammar checker." Now you can launch Grammarly with just one click straight from your desktop or laptop. Mistake-free writing has never been easier. This free grammar checker instantly eliminates grammatical errors and enhances your writing. Grammarly will make sure your messages, documents, and social media posts are clear, mistake-free, and impactful. Built by linguists and language lovers, Grammarly's writing app finds and corrects hundreds of complex writing errors so you don't have to.

Give it a try, you'd be amazed at how quickly this program analyzes your text and finds the smallest possible grammatical errors (grammar, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, sentence structure, etc.) in your written English text, if any. Currently, the FREE version of Grammarly supports any document up to 60 pages, or 100,000 characters, but will not load any document larger than 4 MB. Results example: 1756 words: 7 critical issues: 15 advanced issues: and an option to "upgrade" Grammarly (Monthly, quarterly or annual plan).

Results of another example from a commercial article: "We've found 35 writing issues in your text and have also detected significant plagiarism." I was not aware that Grammarly also checks for plagiarism. Great tool to use to instantly find out the number of words contained in an article.

HyperGrammar from Writing Centre, University of Ottawa. Contents include: Parts of Speech, Sentence, Punctuation, Pronouns, Verbs, Modifiers, Phrases, Clauses, Building Sentences, Writing Paragraphs, Diction, Spelling, and Miscellaneous Topics.

The Internet Grammar of English. An online course in English grammar written primarily for university undergraduates, it does not assume any prior knowledge of grammar. From University College London - London's Global University.

Online ENGLISH GRAMMAR for Students from Linguapress. Understanding English Grammar with rules and principles clearly explained. Site also includes:
Grammar Tests and Quizzes to check your knowledge of English grammar.
Terminology of Grammar. A glossary of grammatical terms, e.g., What is a Sentence, Clause, Phrase, Adjective, Adverb, Conjunction, Noun, Preposition, Pronoun, Verb, Predicate, Direct Object, Indirect Object, Participle, etc.

The Short and Concise Grammar Guide. List of selected resources from ProWriting Partner.

427 English language - Slang

American Slang

20 Essential American Slang Words for English Learners from FluentU.

American Slang - Historical Dictionary of American Slang from the alphaDictionary language resource site, managed by Dr. Robert Beard, the good Dr. Goodword.

American Slang Dictionary. Slang is defined as a casual type of language that is playful or trendy.

American Slang Dictionary for International Students from American Homestay Network.

American Slang Words and Phrases from University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass).

Australian Slang

25 Awesome Australian Slang Terms by Helena Hedegaard Holmgren , Mental Floss.

87 Australian Slang Terms to Help You Speak Like a True Aussie by Diana in Language Tips, Mondly.

Aussie Slang. Australian Slang Dictionary with unique Aussie phrases and Australian Slang words.

Australian Slang. "G'day, mate! Learn these Australian slang words and phrases and you'll feel at home on your first day Down Under."

Australian Slang Dictionary: World's LARGEST Australian Slang Dictionary. 622 Words & Phrases by AMARYROAD - a group of travellers, photographers and writers who publish useful guides, give practical travel advice, and share interesting, real stories.

Australian Slang Vocabulary. This website is entirely informational in nature. It's not an online educational language website.

British Slang

50 Must-Know British Slang Words and Phrases from Tandem. British Slang Words: What Does It All Mean?

British Slang - 50 Awesome British Slang Terms You Should Start Using Immediately by Anna Chui.

British Slang - A short dictionary of British slang from Oxford International English Schools.

British Slang Dictionary from Translate British. British Translator & Slang Dictionary. Translate British to American & American to British Slang. Type in a British slang word to find its American equivalent. Example: "bung some words here ye barmy bloke and we will translate em to yank in a chivvy".

Canadian Slang

Canadian Slang - 43 'Canadian Slang Words' Translated For Americans. A list for our friends to the south! by Lena Slanisky, MTL BLOG (Montreal).

Canadian Slang, Eh? By Beth Fhaner, Sep 13, 2019.

Slang Portal - Surfing for Slang: English and Scandinavian. Links to American, Canadian, British, Irish, Australian, and New Zealander slang dictionaries, Scandinavian slang: Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, plus guides to trucker jargon and other specialized idioms.

Slanguage.com. Pick a place or topic from A-Z and learn about slangs in a humorous manner. Places or topics include: Anchorage, Boston, Buffalo, Calgary (Canada), Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Detroit, Dublin (Ireland), Honolulu, Houston, Johannesburg (South Africa), Las Vegas, Little Rock, London (England), Los Angeles, Miami, and others.

428 English language - Errors, English language - Idioms, English language - Transitions (linguistics)

Anguished English: An Anthology of Accidental Assaults Upon Our Language [Mass Market Paperback] by Richard Lederer
Anguished English:
An Anthology of
Accidental Assaults
Upon Our Language
by Richard Lederer
More Anguished English: an Expose of Embarrassing Excruciating, and Egregious Errors in English by Richard Lederer
More Anguished English:
an Expose of Embarrassing
Excruciating, and Egregious
Errors in English
by Richard Lederer
The Bride of Anguished English: A Bonanza of Bloopers, Blunders, Botches, and Boo-Boos by Richard Lederer
The Bride of Anguished English
A Bonanza of Bloopers, Blunders,
Botches, and Boo-Boos
by Richard Lederer

Bad Knowledge of English. Examples taken from Anguished English by Richard Lederer. Excerpts include signs and notices posted in non-English speaking countries. Very funny.

Banished Words List from Lake Superior State University, Sault Ste. Marie, MI. Annual List of Words Banished from the Queen's English for Mis-Use, Over-Use and General Uselessness. Site includes Archived Banished Word List Posters from 1979 to 1999 in PDF.

Common Errors in English by Dr. Paul Brians, Professor of English, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, based on Common Errors in English Usage: The Book. See also List of Errors, More Errors, Other Commonly Misspelled Words, and Non-Errors.

English Idioms & Idiomatic Expressions from UsingEnglish.com. "An idiom is a phrase where the words together have a meaning that is different from the dictionary definitions of the individual words . . ." Site provides a dictionary of 3,222 English idiomatic expressions with definitions.

GoEnglish.com: Pocket English Idioms. Most popular idioms list. Idioms from A to Z.

Guide to Transition Words and Sentence Samples from Gallaudet University.

Idiom from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. "An idiom is a phrase whose meaning cannot be determined by the literal definition of the phrase itself, but refers instead to a figurative meaning that is known only through common use."

Idiom Site. Idiom: a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language. Find idioms A-Z. See also: Idioms from English the International Language. Play the Idiom Buster game to test your knowledge of 30 idioms.

Idiom Origins. The Phrase Finder. find meanings of phrases, sayings, idioms and expressions. Idioms & Axioms currently used in America (Meanings and Origins) provided by Pride UnLimited. Etymology: Word Origins. Etymology of Phrases.

Idiom Site. Idiom: a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language. Find idioms A-Z. Idioms from English the International Language. Play the Idiom Buster game to test your knowledge of 30 idioms.

List of Transition Words from Grammar.YourDictionary.com.

Phrases.net. Common phrases, casual expressions and idioms. Type a phrase in Search for Phrases, e.g. "tee off". Click on the phrase to find its meaning. Click on the Speaker icon or Say it! to hear it said in English. Translate the phrase into 20 other languages. Browse Alphabetically or try a Random Phrase just for fun or to learn new phrases. Citation is provided for your research paper: "Add this phrase to your bibliography" in your choice of MLA, Chicago or APA style.

Spitting or splitting image? From Australian Writers' Centre (AWC). See also: "Toe the line" or "tow the line"?

Transition Words. What are transitions and how are they used? Credits to Professor Gregory M. Campbell, Professor Michael Buckhoff,, and Professor John A. Dowell of Michigan State University. See also: Linking Words.

Transition Words. This handy list of common transition words and their functions is provided by Joe Schall of the John A. Dutton e-Education Institute, the learning design unit of the College of Earth and Mineral Sciences at The Pennsylvania State University.

Transitional Words and Phrases. English Composition 1 by Randy Rambo, English Instructor, Illinois Valley Community College (IVCC), June 6, 2013. Examples of Common Transitional Words and Phrases. The Difference Transitions Can Make. Three Problems to Avoid.

Transition Words and Phrases Explained & Listed (Infographic) by Jennifer Frost, GrammarChek, March 24, 2017. Site shows over 138 transition words and phrases categorized according to their functions: addition, comparison, effect, purpose, intensification, and more.

Transition words: why and how to use them from Yoast SEO. Transition words are words like 'and', 'but', 'so' and 'because'. They show your reader the relationship between phrases, sentences or even paragraphs. Transition words make it easier for your readers to understand how thoughts and ideas are connected. They also prepare your reader for what's coming. Examples:
I'm tired. Therefore, I'm going to bed.
We're letting you go. In other words, you're fired.

Transitional Words and Phrases from University of Wisconsin, Madison. Site includes numerous examples. See Categories of Transition Words and Phrases:
● Causation: Connecting instigator(s) to consequence(s) - accordingly, as a result, and so, because, consequently, for that reason, hence, on account of, since, therefore, thus.
● Chronology
● Combinations
● Contrast
● Example
● Importance
● Location
● Similarity
● Clarification
● Concession
● Conclusion
● Intensification
● Purpose
● Summary.

Transitional Words and Phrases - Writer's Web by Joanna Taraba, from University of Richmond Writing Center. This page provides a list of transitional words.

Transitions from The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. This handout will introduce you to some useful transitional expressions and help you employ them effectively. The function and importance of transitions. Signs that you might need to work on your transitions. Organization. How transitions work. Types of transitions. Transitional expressions. Examples. See also Transitions (ESL).

428.3 English language - Usage dictionaries, (Pun)

Pun from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. "The pun, or paronomasia, is a form of word play which suggests two or more meanings, by exploiting multiple meanings of words, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. These ambiguities can arise from the intentional use and abuse of homophonic, homographic, metonymic, or metaphorical language."

Pun and Funny English: Funny Puns and Other Humorous Use of English Language. Have a laugh. Funny punny examples collected from various emails and websites. List includes quotations, proverbs, wise sayings, newspaper headline bloopers, strange facts, useless knowledge, etc. not in any particular order. Original sources indicated where available. For more Pun and Funny English, see Pun and Funny English, Part 2.

What Is a Pun? Learn About the Different Types of Puns in Literature and Tips on How to Write a Great Pun. Written by the MasterClass staff, Sep 9, 2021.
Kinds of puns: antanaclasis
paronomasia from Literary Devices
Zeugma and syllepsis from Wikipedia.

What Is a Pun? from wiseGEEK. Includes links (mostly ads) to: Pun, Funny Pun, Pun Examples, Pun Ideas, Pun Play on Words, Pun of the Day, Good Pun.

430 German language

8 things NOT to do in Germany | Easy German 349. YouTube video, 8:40 min. Published by Easy German: Learn German From the Streets! May 17, 2020.

7 More Things NOT to Do in Germany | Easy German 354. YouTube video, 10:04 min. Published by Easy German: Learn German From the Streets! Jun 21, 2020.

9 Things to Know Before Coming to Germany | SEG (114). YouTube video, 8:59 min. Published by Easy German: Learn German From the Streets! Aug 14, 2019.

Animated German Grammar Tutorials.

Antosch and Lin Online Language Learning. (Formerly German-FlashCards). German language learning website! Audio. Practice words, practice sentences, multiple choice. Automatically add words, add sentences. You can edit your setting to suit your level of German knowledge. Here you can learn German from home with an effective Flashcard System. Only 10 minutes a day will help you speak German in a shorter time.

Augsburger Deutschkurse - Learning German in Augsburg. (Augsburg is a city located in Bavaria, largest state of Germany). German Intensive Course, Learning German in Summer (ages 14-18), Learn german in Germany: Group stays/class trip, Business German, German University entrance exam: DSH-/TestDaf-preparation Course. Evaluation Test.

Basic German Lessons for Beginners - Learn How to Speak German. Free online Basic Lessons 1-24. See Index - Basic German Online Lessons for topics covered. Click the Play Button and Listen. Site includes Tips for Learning Vocabulary. You can also join the FREE email German Course and download some of the lessons.

Beolingus: German Dictionary / Wörterbuch. A Chemnitz University online German - English, English - German dictionary. Use your default MP3 player, click to hear correct pronunciation of words in English or German.

Best Wishes in German for Any Occasion by Ingrid Bauer, German Language Expert. Here is a sample of a few General Expressions of Good Wishes:
● Congratulations! - Gratulation! Ich gratuliere! Wir gratulieren!
● All the best! - Alles Gute!
● Best wishes! - Herzlichen Glückwunsch!
● Good luck! - Viel Glück!
● We are so happy for you. - Wir freuen uns sehr/ Wir sind hocherfreut!
● I wish you success! - Viel Erfolg!
● A big congratulations on your ... - Ich gratuliere Ihnen herzlich zu ...
● I wish you health and happiness! - Ich wünsche Ihnen Gesundheit und Freude!
● Best wishes for the future. - Die besten Wünsche für die Zukunft.

DAAD - Learning German from Der Deutsche Akademische Austauschdienst (DAAD). Learn German, Why learn German, Where can I learn German, How can I learn German, Test your German! Summer schools in Germany, FAQ, Links.

Deutsch – Warum nicht? Each of the four series contains 26 lessons with dialogue, exercises and audios. Course produced by Deutsche Welle and Goethe Institute.

dict.cc. Online English-German Dictionary. This is my favorite online German dictionary because it gives you examples of German phrases and sentences (where available). You can also listen to pronunciation of the entire phrase or sentence in English or German.

English-German Dictionary. Collins Dictionary.

English-German Online Dictionary. Free German English Online Dictionary - a Bilingual Dictionary from LingvoSoft

dict.tu-chemnitz.de - BEOLINGUS - Your Online Dictionary: German-English, English-German

dict.cc - English-German Dictionary, English-German Translation

ego4u.com - German-English Dictionary

dict.leo.org - German-English On-line Dictionary from LEO - Link Everything Online. An excellent free Online Service from Informatik der Technischen Universität München. Besides dictionary and audio pronunciation of German-English and English-German search words with examples of phrases and sentences, LEO dictionary translation is also available for French, Spanish, Italian, Chinese and Russian.

dicionary.reverso.net - German-English Dictionary, English-German Dictionary from HarperCollins.

Beilstein German-English Dictionary from SULAIR = Stanford University Libraries & Academic Information Resources.

quickdic.org - German English, English German Dictionary

dictionary.reference.com - Translator: German to English, English to German Dictionary

linguatec.net - LinguaDict Online Dictionary - German-English

utils.ex.ac.uk - The Maschler German-English Online Dictionary. Adapted from German-English Internet Dictionary at the Technical University of Chemnitz, Germany.

woerterbuch.info - wörterbuch; German-English Dictionary: Deutsch - Englisch Übersetzungen und Synonyme.

English-German Translation from Translate.com.

Translations Starting with German-English A-Z from Translate.com, Dictionaries, German-English Dictionary.

Babel Fish - Text Translation and Web Page Translation

Free English Translation Service with audio - Click on microphone to hear computer generated pronunciation by native speaker. (Voice service available for major languages only).

Google Translate

Foreign Service Institute German Basic Course with mp3 sound files. From Indo-European Languages, free online tutorials and exercises.

German Coats of Arms and Flags T-Shirts.

German-English Dictionary. Dictionary with approx. 220,000 entries + number generator from English Grammar Online 4U - ego4u.com.

German Course for Beginners from Deutsch-Lernen.com. Learn German - online, simple, independently and for free!

German for Everyone. Deutsche Welle's individualized German language courses. Multimedia offer includes audios, videos and texts covering all aspects of language learning from listening comprehension to speaking and pronunciation. Including: Deutsch Interaktiv - This online German Course is for everyone. It is accessible to all and FREE of charge. Each chapter is available as a text in PDF format and as an audio file in MP3 format. Beginner: Deutsch – warum nicht? Intermediate: Wieso nicht? Business German: Marktplatz.

German Games and Quizzes from About.com.

Word of the Day Quiz. Vocabulary Quiz 2 for Beginners. Choose to test yourself on 5, 10, or 20 items.

German Preposition Quiz 1. German Prepositions in the Dative and Accusative.(Multiple choice, 20 questions, get score, correct answers given).

Preposition Quiz 2. Two-Way Prepositions - Akkusativ/Dativ-Präpositionen. (Multiple choice, 20 questions, get score, correct answers given).

A German Grammar Review. Excellent site "noch im bau" - still being built by Department of German Studies, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH. Contents: Adjectives and Adverbs, Nouns and Pronouns, Strong Verbs: By Category, Alphabetically, Verb Tenses: Present, Simple Past, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future, Future Perfect, Word Order, and more.

German International School Toronto. German International School Toronto is the city's only full-time German-speaking school and offers a truly international learning experience for both German- and English-speaking children. The German International School Toronto is a not-for-profit corporation under Ontario law and is one of the 130 recognized German schools abroad, supported by the Federal Office of Administration-Central Agency for Schools Abroad located in Cologne, Germany. Contact www.gistonline.ca for more info.

The German Language from Vistawide. Why Learn German? How to type German special characters, Free software for learning German, Free German fonts, Mark Twain's "The Awful German Language". German Speaking Culture: Oktoberfest, Christmas in Germany, German music, German film, and more.

GERMAN LESSON 1: Learn German for Beginners - German Greetings. YouTube video, 4:31 min. Published by Learn German with Anja, Nov 4, 2015.

GERMAN LESSON 2: How to say "MY NAME IS ..." in German. YouTube video, 3:55 min. Published by Learn German with Anja, Nov 4, 2015.

GERMAN LESSON 3: How to say "I come from.." in German. YouTube video, 4:18 min. Published by Learn German with Anja, Nov 4, 2015.

GERMAN LESSON 4: How to say "HOW ARE YOU" in German and COMMON MISTAKES. YouTube video, 3:50 min. Published by Learn German with Anja, Nov 4, 2015.

GERMAN LESSON 5: How to say "I live in ...." in German. YouTube video, 5:37 min. Published by Learn German with Anja, Nov 4, 2015.

GERMAN LESSON 6: How to say Yes, No, Thank you, You're Welcome in German. YouTube video, 3:26 min. Published by Learn German with Anja, Nov 4, 2015.

Basic German Conversation | Learn German | Speaksli. YouTube video, 15:52 min. Published by Speaksli, Sep 30, 2015.

Easy German - Basic Conversation Phrases 1. YouTube video, 3:22 min. Published by Easy Languages, Nov 1, 2012.

Learn German in 25 Minutes - ALL the Basics You Need. YouTube video, 25:58 min. Published by Learn German with GermanPod101.com, Nov 7, 2017.

Deutsch lernen mit 30 Dialogen - Deutschkurs Online. YouTube video, 1 hr. 8:38 min. Published by Learn German, Sep 10, 2019.

Learn German While You Sleep 😀 130 Basic German Words and Phrases 🍻 English German. YouTube video, 3 hrs. Published by Trieu Duong HUYNH, Feb 21, 2018.

THE DATIVE part 4: How to EASILY remember the GERMAN DATIV PREPOSITIONS! (+SONG). YouTube video, 10:22 min. Published by Learn German with Anja, May 1, 2016.

German Lesson (36) - The Top 100 German Verbs - A2. YouTube video, 57:42 min. Published by lingoni GERMAN, Apr 13, 2016.

Learn German A2, B1 / Indirect questions / two-case prepositions / subordinate clauses. YouTube video, 21:19 min. Published by Hallo Deutschschule, Sep 1, 2019.

2 Hours of Daily German Conversations - German Practice for ALL Learners. YouTube video, 2 hrs. 9:21 min. Published by Learn German with GermanPod101.com, Oct 2, 2018.

German Newspapers Online.
List of German language newspapers of Ontario from Wikipedia.
10 Best Magazines for Learning German from Fluentu.com.
German Radio Stations.
German Television.
Radio and Television in Germany frin German Culture.

German Noun Chart: English-German Plural and Singular Differences from About.com.

German Pronunciation from dict.cc - English-German Dictionary, English-German Translation. Audio pronunciation is repeated nonstop until you click on another letter in the alphabet.

German Pronunciation Guide from German.About.com. Download and hear the entire 15-minute segment in German as streamed audio. Listen and follow along with German text.

German Pronunciation Tutorial from YouTube. 10:09 min.

German Realia. Click on thumbnail to view original size image. Authentic German language resources: train ticket, S-Bahn ticket, parking ticket, museum ticket, pizza menu, receipts, etc. All images may be downloaded.

German Christmas Recipes - Weihnachtsrezepte from About.com. A German-English Guide to Christmas Cuisine, German Christmas Drinks. Recipes in German and English.

German Recipes - Kochrezepte. A German-English Guide to the Cuisine of Austria, Germany and Switzerland, from About.com. Recipes in German and English.

German Cooking Glossary from About.com. Recipe Terms - Kochglossar A-L. German-English Baking and Cooking Vocabulary.

German Recipes in English and Recipes in German from Travel Through Germany.

German Food and Recipes from Germany and German Recipes from German Culture.

Authentic German Recipes from German Foods.

German Recipes made Just like Oma from Just like Oma.

1658 German Recipes from Recipezaar.

German Recipes: Favorite German Dishes from German Grocery.

German Short Stories from Learn How to Speak German - Leicht Deutsch lernen.

German Steps. German for Beginners from BBC Languages. A free online course for beginners: Meeting people, Getting around in Berlin, Food and drink, Taking holiday, Making arrangements, Shops and services. Vocabulary list, Grammar tips, Cultural notes, Pronunciation, Syllabus, Learning Log, User guide, Fast Track.

German Test - Short (Deutschtest Online) from Deutsch-Lernen.com.

German Language Tutorial. Free online tutorials. Include: Greetings, German Cases, Subject Pronouns, Colors, Vocabulary: Family, Simple Present Temse, Vocabulary: Human Body, Vocabulary: Clothing, Vocabulary: Calendar Terms, Numbers, Vocabulary: Around the House, Future Tense, Vocabulary: At School, Vocabulary: Restaurant Terms.

German Tutorials Index from Indo-European Languages. Free online tutorials and exercises: Basic German Phrases, Vocabulary and Grammar.

German verb conjugation described precisely with a mechanical tool. Gremple is a German verb conjugation tool. Its purpose is to help non-native speakers to learn to conjugate German verbs, from Cambridge Clarion Group.

German Webquest. A Webquest about German language, culture and history that pupils can do in the computer room by Phil1609, Aug 11, 2015.

German Websites. German Courses & Grammar Aids

German Word of the Day. Daily German vocabulary: For Beginners - Wort des Tages für Anfänger, German Word of the Day - Advanced Level (Das Wort des Tages) from German.About.com.

Goethe-Institut. Testen Sie Ihr Deutsch - Test Your German. This test is designed to evaluate your German skills ... questions will test your knowledge of German grammar and vocabulary.

A Guide to German Pronunciation. An online guide to German pronunciation designed by the German Department of the University of Exeter in the UK. Includes exercises and sound files.

A Guide to German Pronunciation by Paul Joyce.

Hansa Haus - Deutsch Kanadischer Verein Hansa - German Canadian Cultural Club Hansa. Located at 6650 Hurontario St. Mississauga, Ontario L5W 1N3 Canada. Phone: 905-564-0060. Events include German festivals, special events and seasonal celebrations. Hansa also offers facilities for weddings, receptions, functions of all sizes from 25 to 600, full catering services, sporting events, outdoor functions, etc. View Map.

Hello-World: German. Learn German with games, activities, and dialogs. Includes Free German Lessons for Children. German Animal Names. Bingo Card Creator for Animal Bingo in German.

Holiday and Festivities Calendar for Austria, Germany, Switzerland. Holidays and Celebrations from The German Way & More: Language and Culture in Austria, Germany and Switzerland.

The Internet Picture Dictionary: German. browse by Letter or by Category.

Intensive German Courses in Germany from Language Institute TREFF PUNKT.

Language Guide: German Pictorial Vocabulary Guide. Mission is to develop free resources for learning languages and promote cultural understanding. Deutsch: Vokabelführer.

Languages Online - Topics: German for beginners, with exercises, online and print activities, answers and translations, illustrated, interactive animation, sound and songs in German. Free resources for language teachers and students from Department of Education and Early Childhood Development, State of Victoria, Australia.

Learn German. Free lessons from Deutsch-Lernen.com. Beginner's German Lessons (10 Lessons, German Exercises, Example Sentences, Alphabetical Word List, Dictionary), Advanced German Lessons, Test Your German, Study Tips, Quotations, Jokes, Dictionary.

Learn German Easily. Learn how to speak German fluently. Learn easily and with a lot of fun. Site includes lessons for beginners (German from the very start), with audio. One new lesson will be published every week. See also Leicht Deutsch Lernen. Mixed lessons for beginners and advanced learners. You can sign up and receive free lessons via email with no obligations.

Lucas Kern's method is highly recommended due to its efficacy and logic. You must think like a German linguistically in order to speak German fluently. Your brain needs that. The best way to learn a new language is the same way as a child learns a language - without analyzing or memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary lists. You need to keep listening to the sound of a native speaker, imitating and repeating what you hear until you internalize the language. In Kern's words, "You need the repetitions to save the word order and grammar in your brain." Follow Lucas Kern's fun and motivating lessons with a cheerful and positive attitude over several months (less time if you already know some German) will actually help you to speak fluent German, believe it or not. To begin with, you will love learning German via a funny mini story about a little snail: eine kleine Schnecke.

Learn German For Beginners 🇩🇪 The Complete Course (Level A.1) | Get Germanized. YouTube video, 1 hr. 21:09 min. Published by Get Germanized, Apr 30, 2017.

Learn German in Canada. Throughout Canadian provinces, many German language schools offer classes in the evenings or on Saturdays. They are partly supported by the German government and are either part of the heritage programs of their provinces or run as private schools.
See also: So German. Your portal to discover the diverse partnership between Canada and Germany. SoGerman presents a wide variety of German-related activities and other opportunities taking place across Canada.

Canadian Association of German Language Schools (CAGLS). Kanadischer Verband Deutscher Sprachschulen (KVDS). L'Association Canadienne des Écoles de Langue Allemande (ACELA).
Mitgliedsschulen. List of Member German Schools across Canada.
German International School Toronto (Ontario)
Friedrich Schiller Schule. German Classes are held on Saturday mornings in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. This is the first German school that I attended. Friedrich Schiller German Private School is an educational institution with experienced, certified and caring language teachers who place emphasis on creative teaching methods. The school offers German language instruction for all ages and abilities, from pre-school to adult, from beginners to fluent speakers.
Vancouver Westside German School (British Columbia)
Victoria German School (British Columbia)
Goethe-Institut - Kanada (Canada). Goethe-Institut is the Federal Republic of Germany's cultural institute, active worldwide. It promotes the study of German abroad and encourage international cultural exchange.
Goethe-Institut - Montreal
Goethe-Institut - Ottawa
Goethe-Institut - Toronto

Learn German on Saturday Mornings. The Toronto District School Board has an Elementary International Language Program (ILP), which is free for students in Junior Kindergarten through to Grade 8. These heritage programs take place outside the regular school hours and run for two and a half hours each week.

Learn German Online. Free Online German Course from DeutschAkademie. More than 20,000 grammar and vocabulary exercises. Over 800-hour interactive German course designed by experienced German teachers.

Learn German Online. Free Internet German course. Learn German online and for free: 10 German lessons for total beginners and 24 German grammar lessons for advanced learners.

Learn German While You Sleep: 130 Basic German Words and Phrases - English/German. YouTube video, 3 hrs. Published on Oct 5, 2017 by Eko Languages. "This video features 130 basic German words and phrases that teach grammar automatically."

Learn German with Songs from Goethe Institut.

Learn the German Language and Culture from Transparent Language. Learn German and speak German language with free lessons, games and software.

Learn to Speak German Online from Loecsen.
Learn German with Babbel.
Learn German in just 5 minutes a day. For free. From DuoLingo.
Learn German Easily. Created by Lucas Kern from Learn-German-Easily.com. Learn how to master German.
Learn German online for free with native speakers from WeSpeke. WeSpeke is the social network to learn and practice German online for free with native German speakers. Find German practice partners for German language exchanges or tandems in WeSpeke's large global community. Use text, audio, or video for German conversation practice with German native speakers.
Learn German for Free from DeutschAkademie.de. Online German Course. German Grammar Trainer. Welcome to the German audio course for Beginners! Start learning German for free with the German course from the DeutschAkademie!
Learn German Online for Free at deutsch-lernen.com.
Test your German! Free German test online from Deutsch-Lernen.com. (Instant Test Results Example: YOU HAVE ANSWERED 17 OUT OF 30 QUESTIONS CORRECTLY. THAT EQUALS 56.67%.
0-20%: You are a complete beginner or have very little knowledge of German - Proceed to Beginner's Lessons!
20-40%: You have a little knowledge of German and know about the basic sentence structure and some everyday vocabulary. - Proceed to Advanced Lessons 1-8!
40-60%: You have some knowledge of German. - Proceed to Advanced Lessons 9-16!
60-80%: Your knowledge of basic German structures is not yet complete - Proceed to Lessons 17-24!
80-100%: Congratulations, you're a German language pro! - Proceed to 5 interesting facts about the German language)
How to Speak German: The Faster Way to Learn German by Benny Lewis, from Fluent in 3 Months.
Learn German - German in Three Minutes - Do You Speak English? YouTube video, 4:15 min. Learn German with GermanPod101.com, Published on Sep 13, 2012.
Learn German with Free Online Lessons from BBC.co.uk. The German Language, German for Children, Test Your German, BBC Free Lessons and Courses Online, German News TV and Radio, German Classes and Course, German Phrases (Holiday Phrases, German Slang), Formula 1 German.
Quick Fix - German Essential Phrases.

Learning and Teaching German from Thoughtco.com. Teachers and students can use these comprehensive German language guides to improve reading, writing, and comprehension skills for beginner, intermediate and advanced levels.

Learning by Reading: Five Contemporary Authors Who Will Help You Master German. These five German authors have written books that can help you get closer to fluency - while having fun. Young Germany has five recommendations for language-learners looking for a good read. Janosch, Cornelia Funke, Walter Moers, Rocko Schamoni, and Frank Schätzing.

German Language Courses for Seniors (50 years plus) in Germany. 8 Senior (50 plus) courses in Germany offered by 8 language schools - 2 week German course. These age specific packages have been designed specifically with the mature student in mind. Each programme intertwines learning German with cultural activities to better understand the ethos of Germany.

LEO English-German Dictionary. Lots of examples. Listen to pronunciation.

Mango Languages - German. Learn German for free by signing in at Connect to Mango Languages as a guest or use your Library card and PIN.

The New English-German Dictionary. Shareware software.

Online German Video Immersion by Yabla. Demo video. Yabla German is an online video magazine for German learners who wish to improve their language skills. Subscription cost approximately $10 per month.

Passwort Deutsch 1-5 (A1-B1). Download in PDF, e.g. Passwort_Deutsch_1.pdf. Example: Download Lektion3. Meine Familie und ich. Hören, Sprechen, Lesen, Schreiben. (You can learn German by listening, speaking, reading and writing in German).Passwort Deutsch - Free Online-Material/Downloads.

Philosophie des Alterns. Philosophie über das Altern. YouTube video, 7:02 min. Published on Mar 30, 2012 by 111AnamCara. "Die 'Philosophie des Alterns' haben wir irgendwann per e-Mail als Powerpoint Präsentation erhalten. Der Autor ist leider unbekannt. Wir haben sie grafisch etwas verändert und stellen sie als Video zur Verfügung, sodass Sie sich einfach zurücklehnen, genießen und sich 10 min 'Auszeit' nehmen können." Music - "Eternal Love Affair" by Ernesto Cortazar.

Pimsleur Method: German.

Populearn by Jeremy Peters. Learn German online with FREE German lessons. Learn to read German and see your results in real time. Learn to speak German by listening to the pronunciation of each word. Learn to understand German by building on each previous lesson. Simply read and follow the instructions and type in what's asked. You can learn many German words very well and very quickly because you are actually typing in the words in German yourself repeatedly.

Prepositions - Praepositionen from University of Michigan. Accusative, Dative, Two-Way Prepositions Exercises and Examples.

Pronouns and Possessive Articles. Basic forms of der, das, die, ein-words. Examples and mnemonic advice from University of Michigan.

Resume Templates in German - 275 professionelle Lebenslauf Muster Vorlagen. English version: Free Resume Templates: 279 professional resume samples in Word from Hloom.com.

Step into German - Music. Focus on German music scene.
Step into German - Soccer
Step into German - Film
Top 40 German Inventions
City Portraits. Explore Germany's most important cities.
For Teachers: Teaching materials on Music, Soccer, Film, German and Germany

Web German. German Online Interactive. A fantastic site with numerous links, organized in 22 categories. "This website is for people who want to learn German online; for teachers who want materials and webexercises to supplement their teaching curriculum; for speakers of German to find resources for news, humor, travel, and business events; and for anyone interested in the use of the Internet to learn and maintain German as a foreign language."

I. German Internet Communications
II. Grammar Help
III. Learning the Language Online
IV. German Texts (online in full)
V. German History
VI. Resources for Germanistik Studies
VII. Reference Materials
VIII. Business German
IX. Politics and Current Events
X. German Internet Directories
XI. Teaching Resources
XII. Link Compilations (other pages like this one)
XII. Link Compilations (other pages like this one)
XIII. Language Organizations
XIV. Humor, Games, Puzzles, Comics
XV. Culture, Leisure and Travel
XVI. CyberMagazines
XVII. Musik
XVIII. Audio Sites
XIX. Video
XX. Virtual Reality
XXI. Other Germanic Language Sites
XXII. Miscellaneous

Auf Deutsch: Chatting / Online Lernwelten / Grammatik / Texte / Geschichte / Germanistik / Nachschlagewerke / Lehrquellen / Kataloge / Suchmaschnen / Politik u. Aktuell / Humor, Spiele, Raetzel, Comics / Audio / Video / Musik / Virtuelle Wirklichkeit / Kultur, Freizeit u. Reisen / Cyber-Zeitschriften / andere germanistische Sprachen / Sprachvereine / Gesch?ftsdeutsch / Sonstiges.

Where Can I Learn German? from German Consulate General - Toronto.

Learning German at the Goethe-Institut in Toronto.

Test Your German / Testen Sie Ihr Deutsch from Goethe Institut.

Learn German in Germany from Goethe Institut.

Links to German Language Schools / German Saturday Schools in Ontario, Canada:

German Language School Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Germania Language School offers German for Children - From Kindergarten to Grade 8. German for Teens and Adults - Credit courses that prepare for the Ontario Ministry of Education's high school credits in German in Grades 9 through 12. German for University Studies - Courses that prepare for the German Language Diploma. This diploma opens up the chance to pursue free university studies in Germany.

German Friedrich Schiller Language School - Deutsche Sprachschule Friedrich Schiller. Classes for all ages (children and adults) are held each Saturday from 9:15am to 12:30pm, from September till June, in Mississauga. New students are welcomed even during the year. All classes are small (6-12 students only). See also Peel Community Services Directory: Friedrich Schiller Schule Inc. Saturday German Language School.

Germania Language School, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Canada's oldest German language school - 143 years 1864-2007. Classes for K - Grade 12.

German Language School, London, Ontario - Deutsche Sprachschule London. Classes from K to Grade 12.

German Language Schools in Brampton and Learn German on Saturday Mornings. Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board provides Secondary International Languages credit courses in German, Croatian, Hindi, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Spanish, and Ukrainian at no cost to high school students and adults. Students may earn up to three credits in an International Languages Program towards their secondary school diploma. Programs run on Saturdays, from September 17, 2016 to May 13, 2017, 8:45 am to 12:32 pm. Registration forms are available through Guidance offices and the Adult & Continuing Education office (870 Queen Street West, Suite 100, Mississauga, 905-891-9263). Dufferin-Peel CDSB also has an Elementary International Languages Program available for students from JK to Grade 8. Courses will run subject to sufficient enrolment. Check website for updated info.

German International School Toronto. Founded as the "Deutsche Schule Toronto" in 2000, the German International School Toronto has grown steadily from one Kindergarten class and one Grade 1 class to its current offering of Kindergarten through Grade 8 and Grade 10 in the German stream. The school was renamed the German International School Toronto in 2010 to reflect both the current vision and the diversity of the school community. How to Apply. Tuition and Assistance. Location: 980 Dufferin Street, Toronto ON M6H 4B4 Canada. Phone: 416-922-6413. Fax: 416-922-6413.

German Language Schools in Toronto - Learn German on Saturday Mornings. The Toronto District School Board has an Elementary International Language Program (ILP), which is free for students in Junior Kindergarten through to Grade 8. These heritage programs take place outside the regular school hours and run for two and a half hours each week.
German International School Toronto.

Why learn German? 12 great reasons from Vistawide.com, World Languages and Cultures.

437.947 Yiddish language

Alef-Beyz: The Yiddish Alphabet, A Few Useful Yiddish Words. Yiddish Language and History.

Free Yiddish Lessons from Mango. Start Learning Yiddish, Learn Yiddish through conversations.

List of Yiddish Words and Expressionsby Michael D. Fein.

Yiddish Expressions.

Yiddish Dictionary from Lexilogos.

Yiddish Dictionary Online.

439.7 Swedish language

Swedish Alphabets. Listen to pronunciation of single and compound Swedish alphabets, common Swedish colors, count in Swedish from 1 to 1000.

Swedish - English Dictionary. Translate words from Swedish to English, or English to Swedish.

Swedish Grammar. Site is maintained by Leif Stensson of Linköping University in Linköping, Sweden.

A Swedish Language Course. Svenska, as the Swedes call their language, is spoken by the approximately 8 million inhabitants of Sweden, as well as another 300,000 people in Finland. Contents: Alphabet and Pronunciation, Lessons 1-4. More lessons under construction.

439.8 Danish language, Norwegian language

Learn Danish Essentials.

Online English to Danish, Danish to English Dictionary.

Speak Danish. Teach Yourself Danish. Danish course with audio. Online Danish Pronunciation. Danish Phrases. Danish Grammar. Lesson: Day 1. Listen to samples only.

Teach yourself Danish part 01. Radek Tkacz. YouTube video, 1:00 min.

440 French language

English-French On-line Dictionary and French-English On-line Dictionary from travlang.

French Language Course. Lessons plus Additional Vocabulary, French Expressions and Idioms.

French: Top 50 Activities from Quia (Quintessential Instructional Archive). French numbers, French foods, Basic French vocabulary, Days, Months, Food and Drink, Irregular verbs, and other Java games, quizzes, and learning activities.

Learn French with Alexa Polidoro Free french Lesson 1. YouTube video, 18:44 min.

RapideFrench.com. Learn French Language: free listening and translation activities. A website with audio and video recordings to practice understanding French, with vocab, transcripts and translations. Register for free and get access to articles and dialogues with recordings and videos to help you learn real French at a rapid pace.

450 Italian language

English-Italian On-line Dictionary and Italian-English On-line Dictionary from travlang.

Fluent. Simple. By Stefano Lodola. Language solutions by an Italian polyglot to learn Italian online (and other languages, too!) Here Stefano shows you what he actually does to learn foreign languages, in the form of a presentation based on contents that he usually shows in polyglot clubs. He puts popular tools and personal tips together into a complete language workout for your brain. These tools can be used to learn a language in the spare time that you have each day and can be applied without going abroad.

Italian for kids - Italiano from Dino Lingo.

12 Italian Words Used By Singers And Musicians by Nuno Marques, July 14, 2016. "Music may be universal, but musical notation is Italian. If you sing or play a musical instrument (or want to start), you better learn these Italian words."

460 Spanish language

Spanish for Beginners from Lawless Spanish.
Learn Spanish Online: Beginner Level from Practical Spanish.
Free Spanish Lessons from Lawless Spanish. Online language learning with Laura K. Lawless.

English-Spanish On-line Dictionary and Spanish-English On-line Dictionary from travlang.

Learn Spanish. Includes a vocabulary list section where permission is granted for you to print any of the free material listed for you personal use, links to other resources, plus Espanglish chat - a place to practise your Spanish with Spanish speakers online.

Learn Spanish: A Free Online Spanish Grammar Tutorial for English-speaking learners.

Learn Spanish Free Online. Free Interactive Spanish lessons from Spanish Learning Center.

Learning Spanish: The Best Resources to Become Fluent by Matt J. Includes descriptions of various programs related to learning, improving or teaching Spanish language skills, e.g. Study Spanish Language, The Spanish Blog (with free lessons and full courses), Study Spanish, Spanish Obsessed, Spanish Blog 365.
Apps, Courses and Digital Resources: Duolingo, Spanish Pod 101, 123 Teach Me, Spanish Dict, Language for Fun, Rockalingua, Spanish Games.
Spanish for Primary Children: Spanish Town, One Third Stories, Fun For Spanish Teachers, Alhambra Spanish, Spanish Playground.
Spanish for Secondary Students: Peppy Burro, Daily Spanish, Spanish Skulduggery, Lyrics Training, Butterfly Spanish, Spanish Boone, Talk Like a Spaniard, Lindsay Does Languages, Real Fast Spanish, Don Quijote, Why Not Spanish?
Spanish for Teachers: Spanish Linguist, World Language Café, Spanish Plans, Spanish With Paul, Throw Away Your Textbook, Flipping My Spanish Classroom, Speaking Latino, Spanish Resources (huge collection of worksheets and classroom resources, built into an enormous database with a highly efficient search function), The Multilingual Monkey, Calico Spanish, Teaching Spanish w/ Comprehensible Input, Creative Language Classes, Spanish 4 Teachers, PBL in the TL (suggestions and reflections for "Project Based Learning in the Target Language"), Secondary Spanish Space, Learn More Than Spanish, FluentU Spanish Educator Blog (resources and teaching advice), ¡Vámonos! (translation: Let's move on!), Maris Hawkins (Mark Hawkins ...)

Online Spanish Dictionary. Free online English Spanish Dictionary with translations, synonyms, definitions and usage examples.

Spanish Dictionary. Dictionary of Spanish and English from SpanishDict.com.

Web Spanish Lessons. Spanish lessons to teach basic knowledge, grammar, and vocabulary for Mexican Spanish. Links to English-Spanish and Spanish-English Dictionaries, and other useful sites.

469 Portuguese language

English-Portuguese On-line Dictionary and Portuguese-English On-line Dictionary from travlang.

Learn Portuguese with free online lessons from BBC. Learn how to speak Portuguese with lessons, audio and video, including the alphabet, phrases, vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, activities and tests.

Portuguese Language. Portuguese Language schools, grammar, words and other resources.

470 Latin language

English to Latin Dictionary, Latin to English Dictionary from www.freedict.com.

Latin from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Latin Dictionary and Grammar Aid from University of Notre Dame, IN.

Latin-English Dictionary from Research Centre for Humanities Computing, Chinese University of Hong Kong.

The Latin Library at Ad Fontes Academy. Index of Latin Texts includes: Magna Carta. See also Corpus Scriptorum Latinorum - a digital library of Latin literature.

Perseus Project Online Latin Lexicon - Search for Dictionary Headwords in Greek, Latin, Italian, English. Search for English Words in Latin (or Greek) Dictionaries.

Russian dictionary from Lexilogos, Words and Wonders of the World. . Type or paste a text: in Cyrillic alphabet: or in Latin alphabet: and convert your text.

491.55 Persian language

English to Persian Dictionary. Persian to English Dictionary.

Farsi Dictionary.

491.7 Russian language

Russian dictionary. English > Russian dictionary, English > Russian translation, Russian > English dictionary, Russian > English translation.

495.1 Chinese language

BBC - Learn Chinese. Quick Fix - Essential holiday phrases. Include: Basic Chinese phrases in mp3.

Before You Know It - Free Language Software: Chinese (Mandarin).

ChineseClass101.com - Learn Chinese (Mandarin) from Innovative Language. Thousands of lessons. No credit card needed. 7-day free trial. They ask for $1.00 for a beginner's lesson pack consisting of 60 Exclusive Audio Lessons (value $35) for new learners. You learn must-know phrases, grammar patterns, conversations and vocabulary designed to get you speaking Chinese with confidence.

Chinese Lessons. Includes free, interactive online Cantonese lessons, Mandarin lessons, and Chinese characters lessons, plus comments on Chinese culture, a discussion board, and Chinese culture - Religion and Philosophy, Customs, Lunar Calendar, Holidays and Festivals, Music.

Chinese Number Converter from Chinese Tools.eu. This program understands various number inputs in English and converts them to a Chinese character string complete with Mandarin pronunciation written in English. Can type in date, month, year in English and Arabic numbers for conversion to written Chinese.

Chinese Pronunciation Tool from Chinese-Tools.com. Paste a Chinese text and get the Pinyin pronounciation of all the characters. Free online tool.

Learn Cantonese. Chinese (Cantonese) Help Sheets for Absolute Beginners, Beginners, Intermediate, Just for Fun. Includes: CantoDict: Online Cantonese-English Dictionary (13644 compound words), Master List of Chinese Characters, How to Write Chinese Characters, Chinese Tones, Online Cantonese Quiz, Chinese Word Quiz, view high score table, and more.

Learn Mandarin Chinese. Now it's within everyone's grasp! Learn Chinese Online. Learn Chinese for Free. 10 Free Chinese Lessons. Multimedia lessons are based on scenarios that one would encounter on a trip to China, and aim to recreate an immersion experience. The first 10 lessons and accompanying multimedia exercises are entirely free to use, with no signup required.

WannaLearn: Learn Chinese with links to some free instructional sites:

Chinese Pronunciation Guide from Instructional Computing Group (ICG) Harvard College

Conversational Mandarin Chinese Online by Tianwei Xie.

Learn Chinese Online: Free Beginner's 'Introduction to Mandarin' Tutorial

Learn to Speak Mandarin. Language Exchange via Email, Text Chat and Voice Chat

On-line Chinese (Mandarin) Tools - Get a Chinese Name.

495.6 Japanese language

Japanese Language. Contents include: Japanese Dialects, Japanese Dictionaries, Japanese Language Facts, Japanese Forum, Japanese Grammar, History of the Japanese, Japanese language jobs, Language Newsletters, Language Schools, Japanese Literature, Japanese Phrases, Japanese Products, Japanese Sign Language, Japanese Slang, Teaching Japanese (Associations of Japanese teachers), Japanese translation, and Japanese Words.

Learn Japanese - Learn Japanese with JapanesePod101.com, free daily podcasts. Goal of this site is to make Japanese easy and fun, while incorporating culture and current issues into the lessons.

Web German. German Online Interactive. A fantastic site with numerous links, organized in 22 categories. "This website is for people who want to learn German online; for teachers who want materials and webexercises to supplement their teaching curriculum; for speakers of German to find resources for news, humor, travel, and business events; and for anyone interested in the use of the Internet to learn and maintain German as a foreign language."

I. German Internet Communications
II. Grammar Help
III. Learning the Language Online
IV. German Texts (online in full)
V. German History
VI. Resources for Germanistik Studies
VII. Reference Materials
VIII. Business German
IX. Politics and Current Events
X. German Internet Directories
XI. Teaching Resources
XII. Link Compilations (other pages like this one)
XII. Link Compilations (other pages like this one)
XIII. Language Organizations
XIV. Humor, Games, Puzzles, Comics
XV. Culture, Leisure and Travel
XVI. CyberMagazines
XVII. Musik
XVIII. Audio Sites
XIX. Video
XX. Virtual Reality
XXI. Other Germanic Language Sites
XXII. Miscellaneous

Auf Deutsch: Chatting / Online Lernwelten / Grammatik / Texte / Geschichte / Germanistik / Nachschlagewerke / Lehrquellen / Kataloge / Suchmaschnen / Politik u. Aktuell / Humor, Spiele, Raetzel, Comics / Audio / Video / Musik / Virtuelle Wirklichkeit / Kultur, Freizeit u. Reisen / Cyber-Zeitschriften / andere germanistische Sprachen / Sprachvereine / Gesch?ftsdeutsch / Sonstiges.

Where Can I Learn German? from German Consulate General - Toronto.

Learning German at the Goethe-Institut, Toronto.

Test Your German.

Learn German in Germany - Goethe Institutes in Germany.

Links to German Language Schools / German Saturday Schools in Ontario, Canada:

German Language School Halton (Oakville, Burlington, Milton area) - International Language Programs at Halton District School Board (HDSB)bgk - Deutsche Sprachschule Halton auf Deutsch. Classes for K - Grade 12.

German Friedrich Schiller Language School - Deutsche Sprachschule Friedrich Schiller. Classes for all ages (children and adults) are held each Saturday from 9:15am to 12:30pm, from September till June, in Mississauga. New students are welcomed even during the year. All classes are small (6-12 students only).

Germania Language School, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Canada's oldest German language school - 150 years 1864-2014. Classes for K - Grade 12.

German Language School, London, Ontario - Deutsche Sprachschule London. Classes from K to Grade 12.

German Language School Ottawa. Classes for JK to Grade 12.

437.947 Yiddish language

Alef-Beyz: The Yiddish Alphabet, A Few Useful Yiddish Words. Yiddish Language and History.

Free Yiddish Lessons.

List of Yiddish Words and Expressionsby Michael D. Fein.

Yiddish Expressions.

439.7 Swedish language

Swedish Alphabets. Listen to pronunciation of single and compound Swedish alphabets, common Swedish colors, count in Swedish from 1 to 1000.

Swedish - English Dictionary. Translate words from Swedish to English, or English to Swedish.

Swedish Grammar. Site is maintained by Leif Stensson of Link?ping University in Link?ping, Sweden.

A Swedish Language Course. Svenska, as the Swedes call their language, is spoken by the approximately 8 million inhabitants of Sweden, as well as another 300,000 people in Finland. Contents: Alphabet and Pronunciation, Lessons 1-4. More lessons under construction.

439.8 Danish language, Norwegian language

Danish for English Speakers by Gordon Smyth.

Learn Danish Online from Loecsen.

Online English to Danish, Danish to English Dictionary.

Speak Danish. Teach Yourself Danish. Danish course with audio. Online Danish Pronunciation. Danish Phrases. Danish Grammar. Lesson: Day 1. Listen to samples only.

440 French language

English-French On-line Dictionary and French-English On-line Dictionary from travlang.

Basic French Lesson. Free French course for beginners fromm Europa Pages.

French Language Course. Lessons plus Additional Vocabulary, French Expressions and Idioms.

French: Top 50 Activities from Quia (Quintessential Instructional Archive). French numbers, French foods, Basic French vocabulary, Days, Months, Food and Drink, Irregular verbs, and other Java games, quizzes, and learning activities.

450 Italian language

English-Italian On-line Dictionary and Italian-English On-line Dictionary from travlang.

Free Italian lessons. Online beginner Italian Lessons with Audio from the Italian Experiment.

Learn Basic Italian from Memrise.

460 Spanish language

English-Spanish On-line Dictionary and Spanish-English On-line Dictionary from travlang.

Learn Spanish. Includes a vocabulary list section where permission is granted for you to print any of the free material listed for you personal use, links to other resources, plus Espanglish chat - a place to practise your Spanish with Spanish speakers online.

Learn Spanish: A Free Online Spanish Grammar Tutorial for English-speaking learners.

Learn Spanish Free Online. Free Interactive Spanish lessons from Spanish Learning Center.

Learning and Teaching Spanish from Thoughtco.com.

Online Spanish Dictionary. Free online English Spanish Dictionary with translations, synonyms, definitions and usage examples.

Spanish Dictionary. Dictionary of Spanish and English from SpanishDict.com.

Web Spanish Lessons. Spanish lessons to teach basic knowledge, grammar, and vocabulary for Mexican Spanish. Links to English-Spanish and Spanish-English Dictionaries, and other useful sites.

469 Portuguese language

English-Portuguese On-line Dictionary and Portuguese-English On-line Dictionary from travlang.

Learn Portuguese with free online lessons from BBC.co.uk.

Portuguese Language. Portuguese Language schools, grammar, words and other resources.

470 Latin language

English to Latin Dictionary, Latin to English Dictionary from www.freedict.com.

Latin from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Latin Dictionary and Grammar Aid from University of Notre Dame, IN.

Latin-English Dictionary from Research Centre for Humanities Computing, Chinese University of Hong Kong.

The Latin Library at Ad Fontes Academy. Index of Latin Texts includes: Magna Carta. See also Corpus Scriptorum Latinorum - a digital library of Latin literature, Armarium Labyrinthi: Labyrinth Latin Bookcase - Collection of ancient and medieval Latin texts, from the Labyrinth: Resources for Medieval Studies, sponsored by Georgetown University.

Perseus Project Online Latin Lexicon - Search for Dictionary Headwords in Greek, Latin, Italian, English. Search for English Words in Latin (or Greek) Dictionaries.

491.55 Persian language

English to Farsi Dictionary. Farsi to English Dictionary.

English to Persian Dictionary, Persian to English Dictionary.

495.1 Chinese language

BBC - Learn Chinese. Quick Fix - Essential holiday phrases. Include: Basic Chinese phrases in mp3.

Before You Know It - Free Language Software: Chinese (Mandarin).

Chinese Lessons. Includes free, interactive online Cantonese lessons, Mandarin lessons, and Chinese characters lessons, plus comments on Chinese culture, a discussion board, and Chinese culture - Religion and Philosophy, Customs, Lunar Calendar, Holidays and Festivals, Music.

Chinese Numbers 1-100.
Chinese Characters from Wikipedia.
Chinese Characters from Chinasage.
Origin and Evolution of Chinese Characters from Hujiang Chinese.
Get a 20 Hours Free Chinese/Mandarin Course Online Now frin Hujiang Chinese.
Chinese Baby Names.
Top Ten Lucky Chinese Characters (Symbols).
10 Chinese Good Luck Symbols.
Chinese Idioms - Chengyu.
27 Idioms for More Effective Communication with the Chinese by Sean Upton-McLaughlin, 2014.

Chinese Pronunciation Tool from Chinese-Tools.com. Paste a Chinese text and get the Pinyin pronounciation of all the characters. Free online tool.

Forvo: Chinese pronunciation guide. All the words in the world. Pronounced by native speakers.

Learn Cantonese. Chinese (Cantonese) Help Sheets for Absolute Beginners, Beginners, Intermediate, Just for Fun. Includes: CantoDict: Online Cantonese-English Dictionary (13644 compound words), Master List of Chinese Characters, How to Write Chinese Characters, Chinese Tones, Online Cantonese Quiz, Chinese Word Quiz, view high score table, and more.

Learn Mandarin Chinese. Now it's within everyone's grasp! Learn Chinese Online. Learn Chinese for Free. 10 Free Chinese Lessons. Multimedia lessons are based on scenarios that one would encounter on a trip to China, and aim to recreate an immersion experience. The first 10 lessons and accompanying multimedia exercises are entirely free to use, with no signup required.

WannaLearn: Learn Chinese with links to some free instructional sites:

Chinese Pronunciation Guide from Instructional Computing Group (ICG) Harvard College

Conversational Mandarin Chinese Online by Tianwei Xie.

Learn Chinese Online: Free Beginner's 'Introduction to Mandarin' Tutorial

Learn to Speak Mandarin. Language Exchange via Email, Text Chat and Voice Chat

On-line Chinese (Mandarin) Tools - Get a Chinese Name.

495.6 Japanese language

Japanese Language. Contents include: Japanese Dialects, Japanese Dictionaries, Japanese Language Facts, Japanese Forum, Japanese Grammar, History of the Japanese, Japanese language jobs, Language Newsletters, Language Schools, Japanese Literature, Japanese Phrases, Japanese Products, Japanese Sign Language, Japanese Slang, Teaching Japanese (Associations of Japanese teachers), Japanese translation, and Japanese Words.

Learn Japanese - Learn Japanese with JapanesePod101.com, free daily podcasts. Goal of this site is to make Japanese easy and fun, while incorporating culture and current issues into the lessons.


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